What makes a conservatory cold?
Heat loss through the roof makes a conservatory cold, because a polycarbonate roof has a U-value of roughly 2.6 W/m²K against 0.15 W/m²K for an insulated warm roof.
Roofs account for the largest surface area facing the open sky. Glasgow averages around 5°C in January and receives roughly 1,100 hours of sunshine a year, so a glass or polycarbonate roof radiates heat away for most of the heating season.
- Polycarbonate roof sheets: around 2.6 W/m²K
- Older double-glazed roof units: around 1.6 W/m²K
- Insulated tiled warm roof: around 0.15 W/m²K
- Uninsulated concrete base: continuous heat sink into the ground

